Planning a trip to Tanzania — the land of the Serengeti plains, majestic Mount Kilimanjaro, the spice island of Zanzibar, and some of the world’s most breathtaking safaris — is a dream for many. But before you set off on your journey, understanding the visa and entry process is essential for a smooth experience.
Whether you’re arriving for adventure, business, or cultural exploration, this comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know to enter Tanzania legally and confidently.
1. Understanding Visa Options: Your Gateway into Tanzania
Tanzania provides flexible and accessible visa options for travelers depending on their nationality and travel purpose.
a) e-Visa (Electronic Visa) – Fast, Easy, and Recommended
- Available online via the official Tanzania Immigration portal: https://visa.immigration.go.tz.
- Processing time is typically up to 10 business days.
- Once approved, you’ll receive a confirmation via email which must be printed and presented at your point of entry.
Documents required:
- Passport (valid for at least 6 months).
- Recent passport-size photo.
- Travel itinerary (or return flight ticket).
- Any supporting documents based on the type of visa (e.g., invitation letters, business documents).
b) Visa on Arrival – Convenient but Less Efficient
- Issued upon arrival at major airports such as:
- Julius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam),
- Kilimanjaro International Airport (Moshi/Arusha),
- Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (Zanzibar).
- Fees are paid in cash (USD preferred) — credit card facilities may not be available or reliable.
While this option is accessible, it’s not ideal during peak hours due to potential delays in queues.
c) Referral Visa – Special Approval Required
For citizens of certain countries, prior permission is required before traveling to Tanzania. These travelers must apply for a Referral Visa, which can take 60+ days for approval.
Examples of countries under this category include:
- Afghanistan
- Iraq
- Somalia
- Yemen
For a full and up-to-date list, visit Referral Visa Countries.
2. East Africa Tourist Visa: Explore More with One Visa
If you are planning a multi-country adventure through Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, the East Africa Tourist Visa is a fantastic option.
- Validity: 90 days
- Fee: $100 USD
- Covers travel:
- Kenya
- Rwanda
- Uganda
- Entry Type: Multiple entry within the three countries (but not re-entry into Tanzania or other countries).
Important: Tanzania is not currently part of the East Africa Tourist Visa agreement.
This means if you enter Tanzania, you will need a separate Tanzanian visa.
However, if you wish to combine your Tanzania visit with Kenya, Uganda, or Rwanda, it’s very efficient to use the East Africa Visa for those three and hold a separate Tanzania visa.
Where to Apply for East Africa Visa:
- Through the embassy/consulate of the first country you plan to enter.
- Or online if available (such as through Kenya or Rwanda immigration portals).
3. Visa Types Available for Travelers to Tanzania
Tanzania offers several categories of visas to suit the diverse needs of international visitors:
| Visa Type | Purpose | Validity | Fee (USD) |
| Ordinary (Single Entry) | Tourism, visiting, leisure, health | Up to 90 days | $50 |
| Multiple Entry Visa | For frequent visitors (e.g. business or family) | Up to 12 months | $100 |
| Business Visa | Temporary work assignments, conferences | Up to 90 days | $250 |
| Transit Visa | For those passing through Tanzania | Up to 7 days | $30 |
| Gratis Visa | For official/diplomatic purposes | Varies | Free |
Note: U.S. citizens are typically issued multiple-entry visas automatically.
4. General Entry Requirements for All Visitors
Regardless of the visa type, immigration officers may request the following:
- Valid Passport: Must have a minimum of 6 months validity and at least one blank page.
- Approved Visa or e-Visa printout.
- Return or onward ticket.
- Proof of accommodation: Hotel bookings, safari itineraries, or invitation letters.
- Sufficient funds: To cover your stay and activities in Tanzania.
Failure to provide any of these could result in entry denial or delays.
5. Health & Safety Requirements
Yellow Fever Vaccination
- Required only if you’re arriving from or have transited through a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
- Present a valid Yellow Fever Certificate upon arrival if applicable.
COVID-19 Guidelines
- Most COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted.
- However, travelers are encouraged to carry proof of vaccination or a recent PCR test result, especially when transiting through strict countries.
For the latest updates, visit Tanzania’s Ministry of Health portal or check with your airline prior to departure.
6. Visa-Exempt Countries
Citizens from several countries are allowed to enter Tanzania without a visa for up to 90 days. Some of these include:
- Kenya
- Uganda
- Rwanda
- South Africa
- Singapore
- Hong Kong
- Zimbabwe
- Botswana
- Zambia
If you’re from a visa-exempt country, you’ll still need:
- A valid passport
- Return or onward travel ticket
- Proof of funds and accommodation
7. Practical Tips for a Smooth Entry
- Apply early: Whether online or through a Tanzanian embassy, don’t wait until the last minute.
- Carry copies: Bring physical and digital backups of all key documents.
- Avoid overstays: Violating visa duration may lead to penalties.
- Respect immigration discretion: Entry is ultimately granted at the discretion of the immigration officer.
Planning to extend your stay? Visit the nearest Immigration Office before your visa expires.
A Warm Welcome Awaits: Preparing for a Seamless Journey
Tanzania is not just a destination — it’s an experience. From witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration to diving in Zanzibar’s coral-rich waters and trekking Africa’s highest peak, your journey begins the moment you prepare your travel documents correctly.
By securing the right visa, understanding entry requirements, and staying informed, you’ll arrive ready to explore the natural beauty, culture, and hospitality that Tanzania is famous for.
Karibu Tanzania — Welcome to Tanzania!
Your unforgettable African adventure starts here.
